A numerical study of the working process in the chamber of a thruster rocket engine based on oxygen-hydrogen fuel
Keywords:
rocket engine
combustion chamber
simulation
turbulence
combustion
computational grid
Abstract
The application of numerical simulation of mixture formation and combustion during the design of the chamber of a thruster rocket engine based on oxygen-hydrogen fuel allows one to rapidly develop a construction with high-power characteristics, which was later confirmed experimentally. This paper considers the results of computations obtained by using the turbulence models based on the hypothesis of turbulent viscosity and Reynolds stresses and using the chemical interaction models (the models of a thin flame front and the eddy dissipation). The numerical results obtained on the basis of computational grids of various types and dimensions are discussed. It is shown that the grid type has little effect on the simulation results and that the Reynolds stress model and the eddy dissipation model are preferable. The characteristics of the chamber obtained experimentally and numerically for various modes of operation are compared.
Section
Section 1. Numerical methods and applications
References
- V. L. Salich, A. A. Shmakov, and S. D. Vaulin, Liquid-Propellant Thrusters (South Ural State Univ., Chelyabinsk, 2006) [in Russian].
- Yu. S. Arkhipov, E. V. Kutueva, and R. H. Kutuev, Chariots of Fire Cosmic Orbits (Reprint, Nizhny Tagil, 2014) [in Russian].
- A. V. Novikov, D. A. Yagodnikov, V. A. Burcalcev, and V. I. Lapitsky, “Mathematical Model and Calculation of the Characteristics of the Working Process in the Combustion Chamber of a Low-Thrust Rocket Engine on Methane-Oxygen Fuel Components,” Vestn. Bauman Mosk. Tekh. Univ., Ser.: Mechanical Engineering, Special Issue, 8-17 (2004).
- S. D. Vaulin and V. L. Salich, “The Highly Effective Low Thrust Rocket Engines Designing Methods Based on Numerical Simulation of Intrachamber Processes,” Vestn. South Ural State Univ., Ser.: Mechanical Engineering, No. 12, 43-50 (2012).
- V. L. Salich, “Numerical Simulation of Mixing and Combustion Chamber in an Oxygen-Hydrogen Rocket Engine Thrust of 100 N in the Design Process,” CAD/CAM/CAE Observer, No. 3, 82-88 (2014).
- V. L. Salich, “The Oxygen-Hydrogen Chamber for a Thruster (100 N) Designing by Numerical Simulation of Mixing and Combustion Processes,” Vestn. Ufa Aviatsion. Tekh. Univ. 18 (4), 20-26 (2014).
- Y. S. Kovateva and D. Y. Bogacheva, “Evaluation of the Thermal State of the Thrusters Combustion Chamber Working on Ecologically Pure Propellants,” Elektron. Zh. Trudy MAI, No. 65, 1-15 (2013).
- ANSYS CFX-Solver, Release 12.1: Theory Guide (2009).
http://orange.engr.ucdavis.edu/Documentation12.1/121/CFX/xthry.pdf . Cited March 10, 2015.
- A. A. Yun and B. A. Krylov, Calculation and Modeling of Turbulent Flows with the Heat Transfer, Mixing, Chemical Reactions and Two-Phase Flows in the Program Complex FASTEST-3D (Moscow Aviation Inst., Moscow, 2007) [in Russian].
- U. G. Pirumov and G. S. Roslyakov, Gas Dynamics of Nozzles (Nauka, Moscow, 1990) [in Russian].
- S. A. Piralishvili, A. I. Guryanov, and A. V. Badernikov, “Numerical Study of Gasdynamic Characteristics Counterflow Burner with Use of Anisotropic Models of Turbulence,” Vestn. Samara State Aerospace Univ., No. 3, 123-130 (2011).
- V. G. Matveev, “Reduction of the Combustion Mechanism of Hydrogen,” Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva 37 (1), 3-5 (2001) [Combust., Expl., Shock Waves 37 (1), 1-3 (2001)].
- M. A. Korepanov, Thermodynamics Program (Izhevsk Gos. Tekh. Univ., Izhevsk, 2001) [in Russian].
- V. E. Alemasov, A. F. Dregalin, and A. P. Tishin, The Theory of Rocket Engines (Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1989) [in Russian].
- V. L. Salich, “Experimental Studies on the Creation of an Oxygen-Hydrogen Rocket Engine Thrust 100 N,”
http://www.niimashspace.ru/files/доклады/2014/29.pdf . Cited March 10, 2015.